ELECTRICITY

 Electricity is very useful to man. Today it is almost impossible for us to imagine
           living without electricity. But until the year 1800 there was no electricity at all.

                       It was in 1800 that Alexandra Volta invented the first battery. This
           battery gave a continuous flow. Of electricity.
           Sir Humphrey Davy and Michael Faraday are two other scientists
           who made our knowledge of electricity wider.
           Today, man use electricity for pratical purposes too. There are
          many kinds of electrical appliance. Television, radio, electric pulb,
         electic iron, electric cooker and the refrigerator are the mostly used electrical appliances in our country.  

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BEES

 Have you seen bees in you garden? Watch them flying from flower to lower watch them
 sucking up the nectar with their long flexible tongues. Have you ever caused to
 think about the life of these industrious insects?
        Bees do not live alone. They live within other members of their large family.
 Each amily of bees makes up one colony of group. Each colony has a hive to live in.
 A bee hive made up of six sided cells or compartments.
         Thousands of bees live in a hive. There are three types of bees in a hive. They
 are he queen bee, the drones and the workers. The queen is the head of the colony
 of bees. She dose not rule them, but her presence is essential. She keeps the members
of the group together. She has one essential responsibility to perform. She lays eggs.
      The drones   are the males in the colony. They are lazy creatures. They do not work.
Heir only function is to help the queen by tertilized eggs and unfertilized eggs produce
lrones. There are about two to three thousand drones in each hive.
         Fertilized eggs produce worker bees. Unlike the drones, the works attend to the ill
 the work of the hive. They build their home on trees or in the hollow of trees. They fly
 out in fields, forests and gardens and collect nectar and pollen. They convert this nectar
to honey and store it in cells. They bring water to the hive. They ventilate     the hive and
also protect it from their enemies. They feed their queen and look after her young once.
 Hese are the responsibilities of the worker bees. There a
re about thirty to forty thousand worker bees in each hive.
                All these bees- the queen, the drones and the workers live and work together.

 

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WORKING

Working is a good to do. It gives us happiness. But working without rest is painful. And no
 working is more painful. According of the famous English philosopher, Bertrand Russell,
 even the dullest work is to most people less painful then idleness.

Some people tend to keep themselves idle because the work available
 to them is not interesting. Advantages. One of them is that the working
 man never becomes a mere day dreamer.

 

 

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The Rain Bow

A rainbow is a beautiful sight. It is an arch of colored light in the sky.
To see this rain and sunshine should occur at the same time what makes
rainbow sunlight is made up of seven colors. Violet, indigo bludgeon, yellow,
orange and red are the colures. When a toy of light is passed through a prism it
spits in to the so seven colors. Similarly, the falling drops of rain act like small prisms.
They split up the white sunlight in to its serene colors. We see them in the rainbow. It is a
bow an arch, made by the rain. That is the main reason that there must be rain and sunshine
at the same time for the formation of a rainbow. When rain ceases, or the sun goes in, the
rainbow fades away.

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MADDUMA BANDARA

Madduma Bandara is the name of one of our national heroes. He is a child hero.
He lived during the reign of sir wickrama Rajasinghe, thelast king of Ceylon,
His father was on of the kings ministers. His name was Ehelepola.
Ehelepola didn’t obey the king’s orders. He fled away and hid in a remote plase.
The king was very angry, He ordered that Ehelepola’s family be killed. They were
brought to Bogambara by the king’s men. It was madduma Bandara elder brother. Who
had toface death first. But he bared not to cone forward.
Madduma was abrave boy.
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Wild Animals

There are various kinds of wild animals in the forests.
Among them elephant, tiger, dear, wild buffalo are common.
Out of these some animals eat herbs and leaves while others
eat the flesh of small animals. These animals can be seen at
sanctuaries. These animals are so cruel. So that we must not
tease them. When we go to the zoo there also we can see them.
But not freely. They are kept in cages or in dens. They cannot harm us
. Unlike in cage these animals look beauty or natural when they are in forests.
They live a happy life in forest. We have to safeguard ourselves without laughing
or teasing them.

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Fields

Before flowing or planting is donned the farmer prepares the field.
First he has to loosen the soil with the help of plough and buffaloes.
If not by a tractor. The he has to muddy the area. After the prepares
is completed he can sow the paddy on the mud. When the plant are
grown the farmer will her to spray some insecticides at certain intervals.
When the paddy is ripe after three or four months. With the help of other
farmers to harvest the field. After the harvest the farmer will bring paddy home.

The Butterfly

The butterfly insect. It has two pairs of wing. The wings are very
Beautiful. They have a beautiful design .they suck honey from
Flowers. The female butters lay eggs under leaves .tiney
Catter pillars come out they become big. They make a cocoon
And the sleep in it. After some time the cocoon splits and the
Butterfly comes out. It dries its wings and flies a way its wings

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Birds

You can find birds every where Most of them are beautiful.
They are of different colours and sizes. Green, black, brown,
yellow blue and white are some of them. There are some kinds
of bird who can talk like human beings. Another type imitate man.
Birds hare wings to fly. But some cannot fly thought they have wings.
Ostrich is one of them. It is the largest of birds. It has small wings but cannot fly.
Birds like fruit as their meals. They live in Jungles without any fear.

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FLYING KITES

Flying kites is a very interesting hobby. I like to fly kites because it makes me happy and proud.
There are different kinds of kites such as snakes and pea- cocks. We can see a lot of kite designs at
 Gale face Green. Colombo. There we can buy readymade kits too.
 Making a kite is because the kite should be balanced properly. Other wise it will fly
a few feet high and fall back to the ground.
 Once I made a kite with red and blue stripes. And I made It fly very high At last I coul
d see It as a little   speck of dust in the air. But at once the thread broke! Oh! Never saw my kit again.

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